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Studies · Volume

Klinger Volume Oscillator

klinger · Klinger's volume oscillator with its signal line

Drawn in its own panelReads high, low, close, volumeGuide lines at 0
Hover the chart to read values · practice data: a seeded random walk with no overnight gaps

What it measures

Builds a "volume force" from volume, the bar’s range and whether the bar’s typical price rose or fell, then takes a fast EMA minus a slow EMA of it, with a signal line.

How traders use it

  • Crossovers of the oscillator and its signal line, taken in the direction of the trend.
  • Divergence between price and the oscillator.

Parameters

NameValueDefaultAllowedWhat it does
fastPeriod34≥ 1
usual 20–50
Fast EMA of the volume force.
slowPeriod55any
usual 40–100
Slow EMA of the volume force.
signalPeriod13≥ 1
usual 5–30
EMA of the oscillator used as the signal.

Outputs

ValueThe oscillator.
SignalAn EMA of the oscillator.

Drawn in one colour, one line per output, told apart by line texture. Hover the chart to read each one.

Good to know

This is Klinger's original formula. Some platforms ship a simplified version under the same name that gives different numbers.